Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

Agronomic Crops Team On-Farm Research Projects 2002

Special Circular 190


East Central Ohio Corn Performance

Howard Siegrist, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension Agent

Objective

Evaluate current corn hybrids under high-yield environmental conditions in Fairfield and Licking Counties.

Background


Fairfield CountyLicking County
Cooperator:David MillerOhio Foundation Seeds
Nearest Town:MillersportCroton
Drainage:Systematically tiledSystematically tiled
Soil type:Centerburg silt loamBennington silt loam
Tillage:Conventional tillConventional till
Previous Crop:SoybeansSoybeans
Soil test:pH 6.8, P 27 ppm,pH 6.6, P 28 ppm,
K 135 ppmK 140 ppm
Fertilizer:180-60-90 NPK196-92-96 NPK
Planting Date:May 23, 2002May 23, 2002
Planting Rate:30,000 seeds/A30,000 seeds/A
Row Width:30-inch0-inch
Herbicides:2.4 quarts/A Bicep, 2.4 qt/A Bicep, 3 oz/A Warrior2 pints/A Duel
Harvest Date:October 2, 2002October 24, 2002

Methods

All plots were randomized with three replications of each variety. Plots were 30 feet in length and 2 rows wide. The plots were planted individually according to planting recommendations to 30,000 seeds/A. Harvest estimates were made by weighing shelled corn from 17.5 feet of row (1/100th acre) in each variety plot. Yield averages were adjusted to standard moisture of 15.5%.

The stand counts were determined at harvest. The number of broken stalks in each plot was determined just prior to harvest. Only those plants with a stalk broken below the ear were considered stalk lodged. Stalk lodging was reported as a percentage of final plant stand. Root lodging was the percentage of plants with stalks bending at 45 degrees or more from their bases. Individual test weights and moisture levels were averaged for the three replications per site.

Results


Licking CountyYieldLicking CountyYieldFairfield CountyYield

110 Days and Less(bu/A)111 Days and More(bu/A)111 Days and More(bu/A)

Agrigold A6445212.9LG Seeds LG2585205.0Hytest HT7785200.7
Golden Harvest H-8799211.9icorn.com 111.E3203.3Pioneer 32W86198.5
NK N 64 L5211.3Seed Consultants SC 1140203.2Croplan 691Bt189.1
LG Seeds LG2540210.1LG Seeds LG2601202.2Steyer 2490185.1
Mycogen 2652209.1Hytest HT7712196.1Golden Harvest H-8906184.5
Great Lakes 5929Bt205.6Shur Grow SG-769195.4icorn.com 111.E3183.5
Seed Consultants SC 1082199.0Crow’s 8626R195.3Hytest HT7712180.2
Clever’s 465198.2Clever’s 471194.6Crow’s 5150179.7
icorn.com 106.X2197.1Seed Consultant SC X111191.5icorn.com 112.F5176.1
Seed Consultnats SC 1091195.3Vigoro V5800190.3Seed Consultants SC 1118175.9
icorn.com 111.Y6194.5LG Seeds LG2622187.6Golden Harvest H-9231173.4
icorn.com 108.X3194.0Vigoro V5110186.5Clever’s 482171.9
icorn.com 108.J3193.3Garst 8464IT185.9Mycogen 2833169.4
Seed Consultants SC 1072a192.5Agrigold A6490184.7Sow Right SR1130168.6
Sow Right SR1102187.5LG Seeds LG2587RR182.0Seed Consultants SC 1140168.0
AG Venture AV 696185.4Croplan 691Bt181.6NK N 70-D5167.2
Asgrow RX664183.7Pioneer 32W86181.2Crow’s 4979B166.9
Dekalb DKC 60-08183.6Garst 8362IT180.7Vigoro V5520166.0
Pioneer 34M94183.0icorn.com 114.P8180.4Vigoro V5800165.4
AG Venture AV 782182.8Great Lakes 6192180.0Golden Harvest H-9247Bt165.4
Seed Consultants SC 1070182.3Sow Right SR1160179.9icorn.com 114.P8163.0
Garst 8523IT179.8Asgrow RX764179.5Mycogen 2A791161.7
Dekalb DKC 59-08179.7Steyer 2490179.3Shur Grow SG-769161.7
Vigoro V4910178.0Vigoro V5520178.8NK N 72-V7161.4
Crow’s 4908176.2Great Lakes 6259177.0Great Lakes 6192161.0
Shur Grow SG-732175.0Clever’s 482175.9Vigoro V5110159.4
Great Lakes 5555174.5icorn.com 112.F5175.4LG Seeds LG2587159.2
icorn.com 103.M1174.4Seed Consultants SC 1118173.5Garst 8348158.5
Steyer 2383174.3Golden Harvest H-9364172.8Agrigold A6490154.2
LG Seeds LG2569 CL174.2Clever’s 462171.8Vigoro V5330153.2
NK N 58-F4174.0LG Seeds LG2587168.7Asgrow RX764153.1
Steyer 2386173.7Golden Harvest H-9012167.7Crow’s 8626R152.4
Brodbeck SX109173.3Mycogen 2A791167.5Garst 8362IT150.9
icorn.com 108.G9172.6Ag Venture AV 813166.9LG Seeds LG2622149.1
Sow Right SR1092172.5Crow’s 5150166.6DeKalb DKC 61-24148.6
Clever’s 464RR172.5Crow’s 4979B166.3Mycogen 2722IMI148.5
Crow’s 4905B172.1Pioneer 33D31165.7Garst 8464IT147.6
Shur Grow SG-690169.2Mycogen 2833165.3Sow Right SR1152145.9
Brodbeck SX210168.5Sow Right SR1130164.5LG Seeds LG2585145.9
Hytest HT7615168.3Hytest HT7785163.5LG Seeds LG2601145.8
Shur Grow SG-691Bt168.0NK N 70-D5162.4Great Lakes 6259142.0
AG Venture AV 783166.5Golden Harvest H-8906162.0Brodbeck SX214135.9
Sow Right SR1080164.6Golden Harvest H-9231161.6Ag Venture AV 813131.9
Hytest HT4612163.4Sow Right SR1152161.3Pioneer 33D31128.3
Agrigold A6391162.9Clever’s 470160.6Clever’s 462119.5
Pioneer 34H31161.1Brodbeck SX214160.5
Clever’s 452YG157.5DeKalb DKC 61-24157.0Mean162.7
Shur Grow SG-751156.3NK N 72-V7156.5LSD (0.05)42.8
Vigori V5020155.3Mycogen 2722IMI152.5
NK NX 6370154.2Golden Harvest H-9247Bt150.9
Golden Harvest H-8877154.2Vigoro V5330148.4
Steyer 2355142.6
Croplan 613138.4Mean176.3
Ag Venture AV 617138.1LSD (0.05)30.7
Mean177.3
LSD (0.05)23.9

Summary

Licking County rainfall data: April 3.60”, May 6.20”, June 3.90”, July 1.50”, August 2.20”, and September 3.70”.

Fairfield County rainfall data: August 0.60”, April-August 17.25” cumulative.

Hybrids of 110 days or less maturity tested in Licking County averaged 24.0% on harvest grain moisture, 1.5% lodged stalks, 3.6% root lodging, 0.1% in dropped ears, and 29,254 plants per acre. Fourteen hybrids ranging in yield from 189 to 213 bushels per acre were not significantly different from each other.

In the Licking County test plots, hybrids of 111 days or more of maturity averaged 25.8% in harvest grain moisture, 2.4% lodged stalks, 1.7% in root lodging, 0.1% in dropped ears, and 28,791 plants per acre. Twenty-seven hybrids of 111 days or more maturity ranging in yield from 175 to 205 bushels per acre were not significantly different from each other.

In the Fairfield County test plots, hybrids of 110 days or more maturity averaged 17.6% in harvest grain moisture, 0.2% lodged stalks, 57.1 lb/bu in test weight, and 25, 525 plants per acre. Twenty-eight hybrids ranging in yield from 159 to 201 bushels per acre were not significantly different from each other.

Acknowledgment

The author would like to thank Seed Consultants, Inc., for contributing time and equipment in the planting, spraying, and harvest of the Fairfield County trials.

For additional information, contact:
Howard Siegrist
Ohio State University Extension, Licking County
771 E. Main St, Suite 103
Newark, OH 43055
1-888-838-0219 Ext. 6900
siegrist.1@osu.edu


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