Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

Agronomic Crops Team On-Farm Research Projects 2002

Special Circular 190


Effect of Soil Insecticide on Yields of First-Year Corn

Steve D. Ruhl, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension Agent

Objective

To evaluate the effect of soil insecticide on population and yield of first-year corn.

Background


Cooperator:Tom WeilerFertilizer:246 lb/A N, 114 lb/A
County:MorrowP2O5, 120 lb/A K2O
Nearest town:ChestervilleHerbicide:PRE: 2 lb/A Atrazine
Drainage:Systematically tiled1.3 pt/A Dual II Magnum
Soil Type:Sloan silty clay loam2 oz/A Balance Pro
Tillage:ConventionalPOST: Distinct 4 oz/A
Previous Crop:SoybeansPlanting Date: May 20
Variety:Pioneer 34M94Planting Rate:40,000 seeds/A
Soil Test:pH 6.0, P 49 ppm,Row Width:30-inch
K 253 ppmHarvest Date:October 22

Methods

The study was a split-planter design. Three rows of the six-row planter had Counter insecticide added. The rate used was 6 oz/1,000 foot of row. The treatments were six-rows wide and 600-feet long. The entire plot was harvested and weighed using a weigh wagon. The treatments were replicated six times.

Results

Table 1. Corn Yields.

TreatmentYield(bu/A)

Counter191.9
No Counter195.8

LSD (0.05)NS
F test<1

Summary

Prior trapping at this location for biotype corn rootworm beetles has suggested that rootworms should be no problem on corn following soybeans in this field. Past studies conducted using insecticide on first-year corn have shown increased yields but seldom enough to cover the costs for the insecticide used.

The results obtained this year actually showed no difference in yield when corn insecticide was used at planting. The insecticide added to the cost of production and decreased the profit per acre.

Acknowledgment

The author would like to thank Pioneer for providing the seed and Tom Weiler for being the cooperator for this study.

For additional information, contact:
Steve Ruhl
Ohio State University Extension, Morrow County
871 W. Marion Rd., Suite 102
Mt. Gilead, OH 43338
419-947-1070
ruhl1@postoffice.ag.ohio-state.edu


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