Consumer credit is a way of using future income to buy the goods and services you want today. Consumer credit can be obtained from a variety of sources including banks, credit unions, finance companies, many retailers, and service providers such as utility companies and physicians. In addition, some investors may be able to tap their investment accounts or retirement accounts. Policyholders who have a cash-value life insurance policy can obtain loans based on the cash value built up in the policy. Pawnshops, check cashers, and rapid-refund services are some of the "alternative lenders" that extend credit.
When used wisely, credit can be a valuable financial tool. It is often more convenient to use and easier to carry than cash. Credit also offers some valuable consumer protections. However, when used carelessly, credit can cause serious financial problems. You could owe more than you can repay and damage your credit rating.
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