Ohio State University Extension/Research

Improving Wheat Yields in Ohio


Soil Fertility

Potash

Recommendations for potash are based upon the yield goal, soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), and the soil-test level (Table 6). Soils with higher CEC values have a greater chance of potassium becoming unavailable to the crop and require more potash than low CEC soils. Table 6 recommendations only account for grain removal of potassium by the crop. Recommendations should be greater in fields where the straw may be baled and removed.

Table 6. Potash Recommendations for Wheat at Various Yield Potentials, CEC, and Soil-Test Levels.
Yield Potential (bu/acre) Soil CEC
Soil Test K (ppm)
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
60
lb K2O/acre
10
155
115
80
40
40
0
0
15
195
150
110
65
40
25
0
20
240
190
140
90
40
40
0
80
lb K2O/acre
10
160
125
85
50
50
0
0
15
205
160
115
70
50
30
0
20
250
200
150
100
50
50
0
100
lb K2O/acre
10
170
130
95
55
55
0
0
15
210
165
125
80
55
35
0
20
260
205
155
105
55
55
0

Manganese

Wheat is almost as sensitive to manganese deficiencies as soybean, and the problem occurs in the same areas of fields. Deficiency symptoms are usually not severe enough to be seen but will reduce yield. Maintaining soil pH between 6.5 and 7.0 will usually eliminate the problem. Manganese sulfate can be applied in a band or in contact with seeds when it is recommended by a soil test. A more practical application method is to mix some manganese sulfate (4 pounds per acre) with liquid nitrogen for application at or before green-up in the spring.


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