Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

In Over Your Head—Life-Saving Strategies for Financial Crisis

Bulletin 891


Financial terms

Attachment: A legal process allowing a creditor to "attach" a lien to property you own. State law determines what property may be attached. This property may include a home, car, bank account or wages. After a lien is attached, actions such as execution, garnishment and foreclosure may take place.

Charge-Off: A banking term for taking a loss on debt that has been discharged through bankruptcy.

Execution: The process of enforcement of a court order attaching a lien by taking and selling property. In case of eviction it involves the sheriff or a public official actually putting a tenant out of a property.

Foreclosure: The legal process that terminates ownership of a property that is collateral for a debt, such as a mortgage or deed of trust.

Garnishment: Seizure of wages by a creditor to pay a debt. A creditor usually must go to court to determine that you owe the debt. Only after the court orders you to pay, may a creditor obtain a part of your income from your employer or other third party.

Workout: A temporary or permanent agreement to change the terms of a debt. A workout may include a repayment agreement to catch up on past due amounts over time or may change the terms of the loan, such as reducing monthly payments while maintaining the original debt amount.


Section 6: Bankruptcy | Table of Contents