Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

Biosolids Application to Agriculture
Utilizing Biosolids Analysis to Meet Crop Nutrient Needs

Bulletin 879-99


2. Determine N, P, K needs (Ohio Agronomy Guide, Bulletin 472 or Bulletin E-2567).

The Ohio State University Extension Crop Nutrient program is another method of calculating crop nutrient needs. In our example, the analyzed biosolids from page 4 are being applied to the following crop, and the fertility recommendations were based on soil samples from this field.

Table 1. Range and median of N, P and K contents of digested sewage sludge

Component
Range
Percent
Median
Percent lb/Ton
Total nitrogen
1.5-4.5
3.3
66
Organic nitrogen
1.5-3.0
2.0
40
P (phosphorus)
0.5-4.0
2.5
50
P2O5 (phosphate)
1.1-9.2
2.5
114
K (potassium)
0.1-2.0
0.3
6
K2O (potash)
0.12-2.4
0.4
7
Source: Ohio State University Extension fact sheet, HYG-6010

Corn 125 bu/A N/lb/A P2O5/lb/A K2O/lb/A
Crop needs from soil test:
145
45
70

Convert lb P2O5 to lb P needed P2O5 x (0.44 conversion factor) = P (elemental)
45 x 0.44 = 19.80 lb P/A

Convert lb K2O to lb K needed K2O x (0.83 conversion factor) = K (elemental)
70 x 0.83 = 58.1 lb K/A

You may choose to convert nutrient values to the same terms (i.e., elemental). The soil test may differ from the forms of the nutrients measured in the biosolid analysis, and conversion may be necessary. The steps above demonstrate the process of converting P2O5 to P, and K2O to K.

Soil Values from soil test report pH 5.9
  CEC 10


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