Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

Mound Systems for On-site Wastewater Treatment

Siting, Design and Construction in Ohio

Bulletin 813


Mound System Design Example

Step 13. Determine the Downslope Width.

The mound downslope side should also be no steeper than 3:1 (rise:run) for safe mowing. Since the site slopes away, a downslope width correction factor is required for the width adjustment. The downslope width correction factor can be calculated as 1/[1 - (Mound side slope factor, or run)*(Site slope)]. Downslope width correction factors are provided in Table 4 for a 3:1 mound side slope for various site slope. (Note: Downslope width normally is larger than basal width.)

Table 4. Downslope Width Correction Factor for a 3:1 Mound Side Slope Downslope Correction Factor
Site Slope (run/rise) Correction Factor
1 1.03
2 1.06
3 1.10
4 1.14
5 1.18
6 1.22
7 1.27
8 1.32
9 1.37
10 1.43
11 1.49
12 1.56
13 1.64
14 1.72
15 1.82

Downslope Width = (Mound side slope factor, or run)*(Mound sand fill downslope depth + Aggregate depth + Distribution protection depth)*(Downslope width correction factor)

Downslope Width:

The recommended mound side slope is 3:1 in this design example and the corresponding downslope correction factor is 1.56.

Downslope Width = (Mound side slope factor)*(Mound sand fill downslope depth + Aggregate depth +
   Distribution protection depth)*(Downslope width correction factor)
= (3)*(28 inches + 9 inches + 6 inches)*(1.56)
= 201 inches
= 16.75 ft


Back | Forward | Table of Contents